2. Downloading the XFree86 4.2.0 binaries

We provide XFree86 4.2.0 binaries for a range of operating systems at our ftp site and our web site. Often during releases our site is heavily loaded. Instead of downloading directly from us we recommend that instead you use one of our mirror sites.

Our binaries are organized by sub-directories which correspond to each of the OS/platforms for which we provide binaries. First go to the sub-directory that represents your OS platform. In some cases (e.g., Linux) there may be a number of choices depending on the architecture or libc version your platform uses. In all case we recommend that you first download the Xinstall.sh script, and run it as in the following example to find out which binary distribution you should download.

sh Xinstall.sh -check

The output of this utility tells you which is the correct set of binaries for you to download. If you are careful with this step you will save yourself a lot time and trouble from NOT downloading an incompatible distribution.

NOTES:

• The Xinstall.sh script must be downloaded in binary mode, otherwise it won't run correctly. If you get lots of "command not found" messages when you try to run it, then it is most likely because the script wasn't downloaded in binary mode. Some web browsers won't do this for files of that name, so we also have a copy of it called "Xinstall.bin", and most browsers should download that correctly. When downloading it under this name, select "save as" on your browser, and save the file under the name "Xinstall.sh".
• The Xinstall.sh script requires some system commands and utilities to function correctly. While most systems will have these, some Linux installations may not. If you find that the script is failing because of some missing system command, you will need to install it before you can continue. If you don't know how to do this, then we recommend that you obtain this version of XFree86 from your Operating System distributor.
• Always use the version of the Xinstall.sh script that's provided with the release you're installing. Older versions of the script may not install newer releases correctly.
• If the binary distribution reported by the Xinstall.sh script isn't present on our site, then there are two possibilities. The first is that it hasn't been prepared and uploaded yet. This is likely if you are looking soon after the release date. The second possibility is that we won't have it available at all for this release. This is likely if it's still not there about two weeks after the release date. Check here for information about updates to our binary distributions, and here for errata related to this release.

Once you're run the Xinstall.sh script and found which binary distribution is suitable for your system, download the necessary files. The twelve (12) mandatory files for all installations are listed below. If you have not downloaded all of the files, the installer script will complain.

1.   Xinstall.sh    The installer script
2.   extract        The utility for extracting tarballs
3.   Xbin.tgz       X clients/utilities and run-time libraries
4.   Xlib.tgz       Some data files required at run-time
5.   Xman.tgz       Manual pages
6.   Xdoc.tgz       XFree86 documentation
7.   Xfnts.tgz      Base set of fonts
8.   Xfenc.tgz      Base set of font encoding data
9.   Xetc.tgz       Run-time configuration files
10.  Xvar.tgz       Run-time data
11.  Xxserv.tgz     XFree86 X server
12.  Xmod.tgz       XFree86 X server modules

NOTES:

• Some web browsers have a problem downloading the extract utility correctly. If you encounter this problem, download the version called extract.exe instead. This should fix the problem. (This is not a DOS/Windows executable.)
• A few distributions don't have or require the Xvar.tgz tarball. If it is present in the binaries sub-directory for your platform, then it is required.
• The Darwin/Mac OS X distribution doesn't have or require the Xmod.tgz tarball.
• Some distributions may have additional mandatory tarballs. While rare, the installer script will tell you if any are missing.

The following eleven (11) tarballs are optional. You should download the ones you want to install.

1.   Xfsrv.tgz      Font server
2.   Xnest.tgz      Nested X server
3.   Xprog.tgz      X header files, config files and compile-time libs
4.   Xprt.tgz       X Print server
5.   Xvfb.tgz       Virtual framebuffer X server
6.   Xf100.tgz      100dpi fonts
7.   Xfcyr.tgz      Cyrillic fonts
8.   Xfscl.tgz      Scalable fonts (Speedo, Type1 and TrueType)
9.   Xhtml.tgz      HTML version of the documentation
10.  Xps.tgz        PostScript version of the documentation
11.  Xjdoc.tgz      Documentation in Japanese

NOTES:

• Some distributions may have some additional optional tarballs.

If you miss some and want to install them later, go to the Manual Installation section.